四级真题－动词短语第六期1. When Mr. Jones gets old， he will _____ over his business to his son.
A）take B）hand C）think D）get
1. B [注释]琼斯先生年老时会把他的企业移交给儿子。
A）take over接受，接管；承袭，借用；The Japanese have taken over many European ways of life. 日本人袭用了不少欧洲人的生活方式。
B）hand over 移交，交出；The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被移交给警察。
C）think over 仔细考虑；Please think over what I've said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。
D）get over 克服，解决（问题等）；从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来；It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。Can we get over this difficulty？
我们能克服这个困难吗？
2. A lorry _____ Jane's cat and sped away.
A）ran over B）ran into C）ran through D）ran down
2. A [注释]一辆卡车把珍的猫撞倒碾过，然后加速开走了。
A）run over 在……上驶过，碾过；很快粗略的看一遍；Two children were run over at that road junction last month.上月，两个孩子在交通路口被车压了。
B）run into 偶见，撞在……上；遭遇（困难等）； She ran her car into a tree while reversing. 她倒车时，把车撞倒了树上。
C）run through 贯穿，匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍；A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry.伤感充斥了他的整个诗篇。
D）run down （用车）撞倒 ；贬低；减少；查找出；逐渐停止The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。
3. The speaker _____ his notes before the lecture.
A）ran down B）ran into C）ran over D）ran out
3. C [注释]演讲者在讲座开始前匆匆地看了一下讲稿。
A）run down 无情的批评，毁谤；She's always running her husband down in public. 她总是公开诋毁她的丈夫。
B）run into 巧遇，偶尔碰件；I ran into my old school friend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上，我在超市偶遇我的老校友。
C）run over （快而粗略的）看一遍；浏览，匆匆一读；Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我快速对一遍台词。
D）run out （ of ） ）用光；耗尽；Though they are running out of food and drink， the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会出来的。（契约，合同）过期，失效；The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months. 他在伦敦的公寓租约几个月后就要到期了。
4. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A）suit B）adapt C）regulate D）coordinate
4. B [注释]新来者发现自己无法完全适应该国气候，不能在那儿永久居住。本题只有A，B两项可与介词to 搭配。
A）suit 适合，中……的意； That dress suits you.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。suit …… to 使 ……适合于；The soil is suited to the cultivation of oranges. 这种土壤适合于种植柑橘。
B）adapt （to） 使适应，修改； He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。When he moved to Canada， the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。
C）regulate 管制， 控制， 调节， 校准 ；regulate a clock 把钟对准；regulate the temperature of a room 调节室内温度； regulate the traffic 管理交通；D）coordinate 调整， 整理，协调；to coordinate one's movements in swimming 游泳时使动作协调 ； Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. 为了获得更高的效率我们的工作需要进一步协调。
5. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject， he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.
A）extended B）amounted C）added D）turned
5. C [注释]尽管他已查阅了该课题的所有参考资料，但他发现仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释却更增添了他的困惑。
A）extend to 扩展到，延伸到；extend an invitation to sb. 邀请某人； His power extends to other lands. 他的权力扩张到别国。
B）amount to 合计，共计；（在意义，价值等方面）赞同，接近； Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700 美元。His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的话等于回绝了。
C）add to 增加，增添； Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。add fuel to the flame 火上加油；Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
D）turn to 求助于，求救于，查阅；We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。
附词汇辨析：adapt adjust fit suit match都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。
adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”， 如：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应， 如：You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后， 你才看得见。
fit 多指“大小适合”， 引伸为“吻合”， 如：The shoes adapt me well.这鞋我穿正好。
suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”， 如：No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”， 如：A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。
四级真题－动词短语第七期1. Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
A）urged B）claimed C）called D）appealed
1. D [注释]警方已向公众呼吁提供能帮助他们调查的任何情报。本题只有D可与to 连用。（come forward 站出来）
A）urge 催促， 力劝，鼓励，强烈要求；He urged her to rest.他催促她休息。He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他极力主张马上采取必要的行动。He urged her to study physics. 他极力劝她学习物理。
B）claim 主张，声称；要求，索要；认领；Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident？ 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？He claimed that he hadn't done it， but I didn't believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。
C）call 呼，叫， 召集， 称呼， 认为， 命名， 打电话；call a spade a spade 实事求是；直言不讳；I called on him. 昨天我拜访了他。
D）appeal （to） 恳求；The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
，四级词汇天天练之真题系列 六