2. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.
A）contributed B）owed C）attached D）related
2. A [注释]弗兰克林善于从观察和经验中学习，这大大有助于他在社交生活中取得成功。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。
A）contribute to / towards 献给，有助于，促使；contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 ；Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
B）owe to 爸……归因于；She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
C）attach to 连接于；赋予；附属于；No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。attach a document to a letter 将文件附在信中；The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。
D）relate to 与……有关；They are related to each other.他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。The building condition related to maintenance. 建筑物的情况与维修有关。
3. This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A）gives B）grants C）entitles D）credits
3. C [注释]这张票可让你在我们的新饭店中免费就餐一次。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。
A）give to 给……某人； The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
B）grant to 授予，准予；grant permission / a favorer 准许/答应帮忙；The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it. C）entitle sb to （do） sth 使……有权做某事；Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。 This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。
D）credit to 把……归于；The credit the invention to him. 他们将这一发明归功于他。
4. Is it advisable to ____ our body to the sunlight？
A）reveal B）display C）expose D）show
4. C [注释]让我们的身体暴露于阳光之下是否明智可取？本题A， C项需要与to 连用。
A）reveal to 流露，透露，揭露；reveal secret to sb 对某人泄露秘密；B）display 显示，说明；表明；display one's anger 表现愤怒； The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
C）expose to 暴露，使接触/遭受；expose oneself to criticism 遭受批评；Don't expose it to light. 别让它暴露在光中。
D）show 指示， 引导， 说明， 显示， 展出， 放映；He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。The children showed a little constraint in the presence of the new teacher. 孩子们在新教师面前显得有点拘束。
5. I always ______ what I have said.
A）get to B）hold to C）lead to D）see to
5. B [注释]我始终坚持我说过的话。
A）get to 开始，到达；I was just getting to know John when he moved away. 我正要开始了解约翰时，他却搬走了。Get to the point， please. 请讲要点。
B）hold to 坚持；忠于；She always holds to her beliefs. 她始终坚持自己的信念。
C）lead to 引起；导致；Development of the engine led to cars and trucks. 内燃机的研制导致了轿车和卡车的发展。
D）see to 照看，料理，负责；You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor. 你该找位医生治治眼睛。
四级真题－动词短语第八期1. Generous public funding of basic science would _____ considerable benefits for the country's health， wealth and security.
A）lead to B）result from C）lie in D）settle down
1.A [注释]公众对基础科学的慷慨捐助会给国家的健全，财富和安全产生巨大的好处。
A）lead to 引起，导致；This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误产生巨大的困惑。
B）result from 由……引起，起因于；Much good may result from his intervention in the dispute. 他对此争端的干预可能带来许多好处。
C）lie in 位于，在于；This island lies in the Pacific Ocean. 该岛位于太平洋。
D）settle down 平静下来，定下心来，过宁静的生活；Things have settled down. 事已平息。
2. I didn't know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary.
A）make out B）look out C）go over D）refer to
2. D [注释]我不认识那个词，我只得查字典。
A）make out 看出；理解；写出； I can't make out what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。
B）look out （for） 注意，留神；Look out！ There's a bus coming. 当心！车来了。
C）go over 仔细检查；复习，重做；I'm in the college play and must go over my lines. 我在学院戏剧队演戏，必须把台词再复习一遍。
D）refer to 涉及，提到；指的是；参阅；the question referred to 所谈到的问题；refer to the facts of history 提到史实；The shortage to which he referred has already cased. 他提到的短缺问题已得到缓解。
3. It was unwise of him to _____ the unreliable data in his speech.
A）add to B）refer to C）keep to D）point to
3. B [注释]他在发言中提到这个不可靠的数据很不明智。
A）add to 增加；Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 在这版辞典中，增加了许多词。
B）refer to 提到，设计；参阅；指的是；The minister referred to the importance to the nation of increased exports. 部长提到了增加出口对国家的重要性。
C）keep to 遵守，信守；坚持；Try to ensure that this timetable is strictly kept to. 要保证严格遵守这个时间表。
D）point to 指向；表明，表示；针对；All the evidence points to his guilt. 所有证据都表明他有罪。
4. He is late again today. I'll ______ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A）see to B）see to it C）hope for D）see about
4. B [注释]他今天又迟到了，我保证明天他不会迟到了。
A）see to 照看，料理，负责；If I see to getting the car out， will you see to closing the window？ 我把车开出来，你关上窗户好吗？
B）see to it （that） 确保，保证，照看，料理，负责（此事）；See to it that you're ready on time. 你一定要准时准备好。
C）hope for 希望发生；期盼；hope for a miracle 希望发生奇迹；Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 存最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
D）see about 照看；过问；负责处理；It's time for me to see about （cooking ） dinner. 我该做饭了。
5. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he ___ his opinion.
A）struck at B）strove for C）stuck to D）stood for
，四级词汇天天练之真题系列 六