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高一英语
高一英语Food for thought教案3,
You are going to hear the nutritional values of some foods. Listen carefully and write down the corresponding numbers of calories in these foods.
Tape script （Oxford text book I p. 107）
One cup or glass of whole milk has 165 calories.
One cup or glass of skimmed or powdered milk has 90 calories.
One large fried egg has 100 calories.
One fried chicken leg or thigh has 245 calories.
Four oz. or five fried fish fingers have 200 calories.
A three-inch diameter hamburger has 501 calories.
A half cup flower buds of cauliflower has 15 calories.
One six-inch long banana has 85 calories.
One medium-sized raw apple has 70 calories.
A three-quarter cup of cooked white rice has 150 calories.
A three-quarter cup of noodles has 150 calories.
Twenty roasted peanuts have 105 calories.
这是书本中的一项听力的专题训练，就数字填空，学生基本能填出所听的数据，并通过对句的理解，了解生活中食物和水果的卡路里的含量。不过学生对此概念不够深刻，教师可以举例给学生一个对照版。并提出食物的摄入应该要均衡。
3 Listen to the tape recording of the reading and ask the students what is a balance diet.
(especially the second paragraph)
4 Group discussion
How to keep a balanced diet?
(especially the last paragraph)
[链接2]
说明：
篇章教学中可以运用任务型教学法，泛读的教学中通过对文章结构的分析和内容的理解，迅速把握文章的主旨，了解以讨论均衡饮食为背景的典型的议论文的写作思路。在精读的教学过程中，通过生词的解释和例句中词的用法，句式的对比和转换，以多种练习方式，让学生在文中理解句，在句中认识词。使知识活用化。快速阅读后可以完成A1练习，进一步讲解后可以完成A2练习。下面是阅读课中的知识点。
…
Notes to the Test 课文注释
1. source n.
① starting-point of a river 水源
e.g. the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地
② place from which something comes 来源，出处
e.g. The news comes from a reliable source.
这项消息出自可靠来源．
2. similar conflicting arguments 相似的矛盾的争论
similar adj. like, of the same sort 类似的；同样的 常用be similar to ….. in…… 的词组
e.g. My wife and I have similar tastes in music.
我的妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好．
e.g. Is there any gold similar to brass in color ?
金子和黄铜的颜色相似吗？
similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似，相似的地方
e.g. Are there any similarities between China and Japan in culture?
中国和日本在文化方面有相似之处吗？
conflicting adj. being in the state of struggle and fight 矛盾的；冲突的
e.g. Your opinions are conflicting to each other.
你们的观点相互矛盾．
conflict n. fight, struggle, quarrel 战斗；冲突；争执；斗争
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e.g. the conflict between duty and desire 责任与欲望的冲突
be in conflict with = not agree with 与．．．想冲突
This statement is in conflict with other evidence.
这个陈述与其他证据相冲突．
conflict v. to fight, struggle
conflict with 与．．．相反；抵触；冲突
e.g. Their report on the war conflicts with ours.
他们对于战争起因的报道与我们相反．
going to extremes 走极端
extreme n. either end of anything, the highest degree 末端；尽头；极端；极度
词组：go to extremes 走极端
be driven to extremes 被赶向极端
e.g. We shouldn’t go to extremes in our study.
在学习中我们不能走极端．
extreme adj. 极端的
e.g. in extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中
the extreme left / right 极左／极右
extremely adv. to a very high degree 极度地，极端地
4. in one’s diet 在食谱中
diet n. sort of food usually eaten （个人，社区等）通常所吃的食物
e.g. The Japanese have a diet of rice, vegetable, and fish.
太油腻的食物对你不好．
Doctor suggests I should put some vegetables in my diet.
医生建议在我的食谱中应加些蔬菜．
5. balanced adj. equal in all aspects 平衡的
e.g. We should try to keep up a balanced nature.
我们应当保持一个平衡的自然界．
Balance n. condition of being equal 平衡状态，均势状态
词组：keep one’s balance 保持平衡
throw somebody off his balance = upset him 使某人心情烦乱
e.g. A small child has to learn to keep its balance before it can walk far.
小孩在能走之前，必须学会保持平衡．
e.g. Don’t try to throw me off my balance with the difficult problem.
不要拿难题来烦我．
6．Including prep. having as a part 包括
e.g. All of the people at school went to the Science and Technology Museum, including our teachers.
所有在校的人都到科技馆去了，包括老师在内。
7. favorite adj. best liked 最受喜爱的
e.g. What is your favorite color?
你最喜欢什么颜色．
favorable adj. giving or showing approval 赞成的；有帮助的
e.g. a favorable report on one’s work 赞许某人工作的报告
8. equally ad.in an equal manner; in equal shares 同样地
e.g. These two matters are equally important.
这两件事同样重要。
9. intelligent n. having, showing power of knowing 有智力的；有才智的
e.g. an intelligent child/ answers 一个聪明的孩子／回答
intelligence n. 智力，才智
e.g. IQ stands for intelligence quotient. IQ代表智力商数．
10. misleading opinions 使人误解的观点
misleading adj. causing misunderstanding 使人误会的
mislead v. lead wrongly, cause to be or do wrong 错误引导
e.g. We were misled by the guide in the journey.
在旅行中我们被导游领错了路．
Expression
1. be bad for 对…有坏处
2. source of energy 能量来源
3. go to extremes 走极端
4. a variety of 多种多样的
5. a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
6. lack of certain kinds of food 缺乏某种事物
7. heart attack 心脏病突发
8. need for sth. 对…的需求
9. decide on 对…做出决定
10. tell sth. from sth. 分辨
Difficult sentences
1．We also hear similar conflicting arguments about meat between vegetarians and meat-eater.
我们亦听到素食者和食肉者之间有关肉的类似的持不同观点的争论。
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，高一英语Food for thought教案3
