Unit one vocabulary and useful experssions学案
I Words Explanations
1. add (vt./vi)加,增加,补充说
用法:(1) 把…加起来(2) 增添 (某事增加某人的..)
(3) … 把…加到… (4) 总计;加起来结果是 …
2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
He upset(扰乱,打乱) the meeting by singing and shouting.
3.concern vt.涉及;关系到 n.关心;关注
用法拓展:(1) 关心挂念……
(2 …就…… 而言
(3) 与…有关
4.cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗;作弊
用法拓展:(1) cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事
(2) cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物
(3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊
5.reason n. 理由;原因 vt./ vi. 推理;说服
eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
用法拓展:(1)for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
(2)the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
(3) The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
6.purpose n. 目的;意图
用法拓展:(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing
7.dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢;胆敢
用法拓展:(1) dare 作情态动词,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后跟不带to 的不定式,有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。
dare do sth dare not do sth
(2) dare 用作实义动词,后跟带to 的不定式,有人称、数及时态的变化。
dare to do sth don’t\didn’t\doesn’t dare to do sth
注意:做题时,应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。
8 Get it repaired 让别人修理……
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展:get sth. done 使某物被做:
{get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事(主动)};
{get +○+ to do 使……做……}
9 Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受;忍受; 经历
用法拓展:suffer from 遭受
she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
10 Advice n. 忠告;建议
Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?
用法拓展:(1)a piece of advice 一条建议 ; some advice 一些建议
提醒:advice 为 名词,
(2) give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议
(3) ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
(4) take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
(5) advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that (should do)
建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议(某人)
(6) advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事
9 get along with
How are you getting along with your study?
你功课怎么样?
Get along\ on nicely\well with sb 与某人相处很好\
Get along\on nicely\well with sth 某事进展的很好
10 Too much / much too
too much( )修饰不可数名词;
much too( )作状语修饰形容词和副词。
II 短语
使..镇静下来calm down 不得不have got to
放下,记下set down 对…厌倦get tired of
一系列a series of 故意on purpose
为了in order to 在黄昏时刻at dusk
面对面地face to face 不再no longer