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八年级英语第十单元Home and work八年级英语教案-英语教案,试题,论文,听力,
我的儿子彼得在第十四中学一年级四班学习。
3) They are going to have a class meeting at three tomorrow afternoon.
他们打算明天下干三点开班会。
4) I watch T V on Saturday evening every meek. 我每星期六晚上看电视。
7．begin和start的用法
这两个动词意思相同，都可表示“开始”，用法也大致一样。例如：
1) Classes begin /start at half past seven. （我们）七点半钟开始上课。
2) My father usually begins (starts ) his work / begins (starts) to work / begins (starts)
wording at eight in the morning. 我父亲通常早上八点种开始工作。
3) We are beginning /starting to go over our lessons. 我们正在开始复习功课。
4) Leaves begin /start to turn yellow. 树叶开始变黄了。
☆注：
1) begin和start即可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词。如句1）句2）。
2) begin和start用于进行时的时候，后面只可接不定式，而不可接动词-ing形式。如句3）。
3) 当主语表示事物时，begin和start后面也接不定式，不接动词-ing形式。如句4）。
8．finish的用法
意思是“完成”，后面可接名词和动词的-ing形式。即可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词。例如：
1) When are they going to finish their homework? 他们打算什么时候完成作业？
2) I usually finish reading or writing at eight in the evening.
我通常看书或写作到晚上八点钟。
3) The building will finish in two years. 这座大楼两年后竣工。
☆注：finish后不能接不定式。
9．否定疑问句和why引导的否定疑问句
否定疑问句往往表示说话人的惊奇或怀疑，而why引导的否定疑问句则表示建议或疑问。试比较：
1) Isn’t she right? 难道她不对吗？（说话人认为她是对的，表示怀疑。）
2) Don’t you know me? 难道你不认识我了吗？（说话人认为对方应该认识自己，表示惊奇。）
3) Why don’t you go shopping with me? = Why not go shopping with me?
你为何不跟我一起去购物呢？（说话人在向对方提建议）
4) Why doesn’t he answer your call? 他为什么不给你回电话呢？（说话人想要知道原因，即答案，表示疑问。）
10．语音
1) [s] 字母s, c (在e, i, y前), 字母组合ss, se均可发此音。例如：say, yes, class, pass, house, house, horse, face, office, city, certainly.
2) [z] 字母z, s, 字母组合se都发这个音。例如：zoo, busy, blouse.
3) [sp-], [st-], [sk-], [sm-], [sw-], 以上为辅音连缀sp, st, sk, sm和sw的发音。例如： speak, study, skirt, smile, sweater.
同步练习
1．找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词
（ ）1) A．busy B．blouse C．nose D．house
（ ）2) A．car B．city C．face D．office
（ ）3) A．show B．window C．grow D．town
（ ）4) A．village B．passage C．past D．orange
（ ）5) A．drink B．machine C．lift D．fish
（ ）6) A．great B．read C．leave D．clean
（ ）7) A．twelve B．elephant C．chicken D．question
（ ）8) A．city B．why C．sorry D．worry
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（ ）9) A．photo B．hot C．post D．close
（ ）10)A．blue B．usually C．student D．use
2．根据要求改写下列句子
1) Lucy’s brother works in London. (改为否定句)
2) They like to read books very much. (改为一般疑句)
3) The woman in white is a doctor. (就划线部分提问)
4) We live on the sixth floor. (同上)
5) My father usually takes a walk after supper. (同上)
3．选词填空，一词限用一次
give, pass, buy, take, start, lend, show, mend, teach
1) He is hungry. Will you please him some bread in a shop?
2) It is too late. There is no bus now. You’d better a taxi (出租车).
3) Daddy, I’m going to write a letter. Could you me some paper, Please?
4) –Is that your bike? --Yes, it is .—Can you it to me? --Certainly.
5) This is not my ruler. It’s Kate’s. Kate the ruler please, Li ly.
6) His mother is a shop keeper. She shoes.
7) He doesn’t know the way to Bei hai park. Let me him the way.
8) The first term of a school year in September.
9) Miss Gao doesn’t us English this term.
10) There is something wrong with my watch. Can you it for me?
4．选择填空
1）— does his uncle work? －On a farm.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2）Jack not living on the top floor.
A. do…likes B. do…likes C. do…likes D. does…like
3）How is this elephant? It’s about nine hundred Kilos.
A. tall B. heavy C. far D. long
4）We have English lessons Friday afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
5) He sometimes goes to work the bike.
A. on B. by C. in D. with
6) They are living in a place Richmind.
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