内容
教学目标
1． 词汇
A．单词
四会：doctor, aunt, bookseller, cleaner, grow, building, city, town, village,show, twelfth,use, start, lift,
三会：again, passage, province, Toronto.
B．词组：part of the U.S.A, the town/city of …, a place called…, take…down, go up
and down, get out of…/into…, the last four floors, the ground floor, press the number ten.
2．句型
How many floors does the building have?
3．语法 the verb to do动词do.
动词do有两种功能，一为实意动词，二为助动词。
1)作为实意动词，do在句中可用作谓语，意思是“做”、“干”。例如：
①－Do you live in China? －Yes, I do．你住在中国吗？—是的。
②－Does your father often have a walk after supper? －No, he doesn’t.
－你父亲经常在晚饭后散步吗？－不，不去。
③They don’t live on the 14th floor. 他们不住在十四层楼。
④She doesn’t look like her sister. 她看上去不象她的姐姐。
☆注：be动词构成疑问或否定句时，不能用助动词do/does，而是将be动词放在主语前面构成疑问，在be动词后加not构成否定。例如：
1）肯定句：He is a teacher. 疑问句：Is he a doctor? 否定句：He is not a doctor.
2）肯定句：They are playing football on the playground.
疑问句：Are they playing basketball now?
否定句：They are not playing basketball how.
3）肯定句：My parents are going to watch T V this evening.
疑问句：Are your parents going to watch T V this evening?
否定句：My parents are not going to watch T V this evening.
2. do与某些动词的-ing形式搭配
这种搭配形式其实在意思上就相当于这些动词。例如：
1) do some /the shopping购物，2) do some /the cooking做饭，3) do some /the reading读书 4) do some /the cleaning打扫卫生，5) do some /the washing洗衣服
3．动词＋双宾语（直接宾语something, 间接宾语somebody ）
这类动词常见的有give, pass, show, sell, buy, tell, read, teach, lend等。可用两种结构，即：
v.＋sb＋sth或v.＋sth to/for sb.例如：
1) Please give me the book. =Please give the book to me. 请把书给我。
2) Will you please pass me a cup of tea? =Will you please pass a cup of tea to me?
递给我一杯茶好吗？
3) Could you show us your new pictures? = Could you show your new pictures to us?
能让我们看看你的新照片吗？
4) Mr. Wang is going to tell us a story tomorrow afternoon. = Mr. Wang is going to tell a story to us tomorrow afternoon. 王先生明天下午要给我们讲一个故事。
5) Mr. Wu is going to teach them English this term. = Mr. Wu is going to teach English to them this term. 吴先生这学期要教他们英语。
6) The students read their teacher English every day. = The students read English to them every day. 学生们每天都给他们的老师读英语。
7) Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me?
能把你的自行车借我用一下吗？
8) The shop sells students all school things. = The shop sells all school things to students.
这所商店向学生们出售各种学习用品。
9) My mother is going to buy me a new coat. = My mother is going to buy a new coat for me.
我妈妈打算给我买一件新外套。
☆注：
1）英语中习惯于把短的宾语放在长的宾语前面，以避免头重脚轻。例句2）中的pass me a cup of tea要比pass a cup of tea to me好。
2）如果表示物（即something）的直接宾语是代词it/them, 则只能用v.＋sth to /for sb 例如：Pass it to me.而不能说Pass me it.
3）show还可以表示“带/送某人到……”。例如：
①Will you show me to the teachers’ office? 你可以带我去教师办公室吗？
②Let me show you into his home. 我来带你进他的住所。
③He is showing his friends around the school. 他正带着他的朋友参观学校。
4．grow的用法
1）可用作及物动词，表示“种植”、“栽培”。例如：
①We grow many trees and flowers on both sides of the street.
我们在街道两旁种植了许多树木和花草。
②The farmers grow rice in this field. 农民们在这块田里种植水稻。
