C）take over 接管；承袭；Modern inventions have taken over many of the cowboy's old jobs. 现代发明接替了牛仔昔日的许多工作。
D）take after （外表，性格等）像；She takes after her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
3. You are getting too old for football. You'd better ____ tennis instead.
A）take in B）take up C）take for D）take over
3. B [注释]你年纪越来越大，踢足球不适合了，最好转打网球。
A）take in 收留住宿；收容；包括，包含，囊括；The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world. 大英帝国的版图一度包括世界的四分之一。
B）take up 养成……爱好/习惯； He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
C）take for 把……认为是/看成是； We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
D）take over 接管，接任；Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我们公司去年接管了两家水果包装公司。
4. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.
A）takes away B）takes over C）takes up D）takes in
4. C [注释]重要人物经常没有很多的空闲时间，因为工作占据了他们的全部时间。
A）takes away 减弱，减少，贬低（作用，价值等）；The scandal took away greatly from his public image. 丑闻大大损坏了他在公众中的形象。
B）takes over 接管，接任；参见上题；C）takes up 占据（一定的时间或空间）The bed takes up half the room. 床占了房间的一半。
D）takes in 欺骗；She took me in completely with her story. 她用花言巧语完全骗了我。
5. After the guests left， she spend half an hour ______ the sitting-room.
A）ordering B）arranging C）tidying up D）clearing away
5. C [注释]客人离开后，她花了半个小时整理客厅。
A）order 安排；命令；订购；They ordered him to stop. 他们命令他停下。 Would you like to order some more casserole？ 你要不要再来点沙锅菜？ I had hoped to leave early but things were ordered otherwise. 我曾希望早走，但安排的不是这样。
B）arrange 排列；整理； 安排；He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。
C）tidy up 使……整齐；整理；tidy up after dinner 饭后收拾餐具D）clear away 把……清除掉；收拾；收拾干净（餐具）； 扫除；I'll clear these dishes away so we can work at the table. 我把这些盘子收走，我们就可以在桌旁干活了。
四级真题－动词短语第十一期1. Let's not wait any longer， he might not ____ at all.
A）turn over B）turn up C）turn about D）turn down
1. B [注释]别再等了，他可能根本不会来。
A）turn over 翻过来；仔细考虑；移交；He turned the business over to his son. 她把生意交给儿子接管。I turn the problem over and over in my mind. 我反复考虑这个问题。
B）turn up 出现；来临；把声音开大；调大；The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚会8点开始，但她没有到场。
C）turn about 转身，（使）转向；改变主意；I was still turning the idea about. 我正在反复考虑这个主意。
D）turn down 关小，调低，拒绝； Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。to turn down the gas 关小煤气；
2. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A）go into B）go through C）go back on D）go along with
2. B [注释]早期的先驱者为了居住在这块新土地上，经历了许多艰难困苦。
A）go into 进入；参加；开始从事；调查；研究；He went into the army. 他参了军。
B）go through 经历，遭受；仔细检查；获得通过；to go through two stages 经历两个阶段 ；These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 些国家饱经战火。The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
C）go back on 违背诺言；毁约；食言 ；Don't go back on your word. 可别说了不算数啊！
D）go along with 赞同；to go along with a suggestion 赞成一项建议。
3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A）tied B）bound C）involved D）associated
3. D [注释]健康的生活往往被认为于野外农村生活及自家种植粮食有关系。本题只有D可直接与with 构成词组。
A）tie 系， 打结， 扎， 约束， 与……成平局；Can you tie up this parcel for me？ 你能替我捆好这个包裹吗？ We tied our opposing team. 我们和对方（球）队打成平局B）bind （bound） .绑， 镶边， 装订， 凝固， 约束；Bind the prisoner arms together. 绑紧囚犯的双臂。to bind a book 装订一本书 ； The dress is bound with ribbon. 这件衣服用丝带镶边。
C）involve （in） 包含；包括进；Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小册子中有详细说明。
D）associate with 和……来往， 和……共事， 同……联合； 与……联系；What do you associate with such a heavy snow？这样一场大雪你有什么联想？
4. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _______ with one another.
A）associate B）communicate C）connect D）correspond
4. B [注释]语言可以定义为人之间的交际工具。
A）associate （with） 与……联系；The people with whom Mr. Brown associates are all highly respectable. 与布朗先生交往的都是些非常体面的人。
B）communicate （with） 交流，交际，联系；to communicate with a person 与人联络；Since then， they lost their ability to communicate with an audience. 自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。
C）connect （with） 与……连接/有关；This flight connects with New York one. 这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。
D）correspond to/ with 相等；类似，相符；These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。
5. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.
A）go into B）go after C）go with D）go by
5. C [注释]我想买一条新领带，配这套棕色西服。
A）go into 进入；审查；调查；The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。
B）go after 追赶，追求；The police went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。
C）go with 与……相配/协调； This color does not go with that. 这颜色和那颜色不调和。
D）go by （时间）流逝；遵循，依据；Don't go by what she says. 别听她的。 You can't go by what the children say.你不能照孩子们说的去做。to go by appearances 凭外表判断
，四级词汇天天练之真题系列 七