A) expel
B) exclude
C) refute
D)rectify
翻译:我希望这个班上的每个人能在为时不完的时候……错误。
Rectify纠正,一般指“对错误的纠正”,rectify one's error意为纠正某人的错误;
Refute反驳;Exclude排斥;Expel驱逐。
B 2. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
翻译:会员卡可以……持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。
这个句子在第六期出现过。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;
Approve批准,认可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矫正,调整;
Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。
A 3. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely. (02/12)
A) relieve
B) reconcile
C) reclaim
D) rectify
翻译:为了不使金属内部有压力,安装了扩张接头,通过使管子自由扩张或收缩而……压力。
本题的题眼在于stress,压力只能是减缓,解除,故答案为A.
Relieve减轻,缓和等;可以relieve的一般有:stress, suffering, discomfort, traffic jams;
Reconcile使顺从,使调和;常接观点,情形,事实等词;
Reclaim收回,要求归还,开垦(荒地);一般接土地、金钱;
Rectify纠正,矫正,整顿,修复。
A 4. He is the only person who can ____ in this case,because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6)
A) testify
B) charge
C) accuse
D) rectify
翻译:他是这个案子中唯一可以……的人,因为其他的目击证人都被神秘杀害了。
Testify证明,作证,与case, witnesses构成同义语场;Charge控告,指控,常与with连用;
Accuse指控,控告,指责,常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify纠正。
A 5. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should __________ them as soon as possible. (02/1)
A) rectify
B) reclaim
C) refrain
D) reckon
翻译:一旦你知道了自己的错误,就应该尽快……。
Rectify纠正,rectify mistakes指纠正错误;
Reclaim收回,开垦(荒地),意为改正时宾语为人;
Refrain节制,控制,抑制,通常与from连用,意为避免做某事;
Reckon估计,认为;盼望,指望(与on连用);测算,测量。
C 6. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. (99/6)
A) rectify
B) oblige
C) reconcile
D) obscure
翻译:由于两国无法……其分歧,双方决定停止谈判。
Rectify纠正,修复,常与mistake、error、omission搭配;
Oblige三个基本意思:迫使,施恩于,使感激;
Reconcile使协调,使和解;Obscure晦涩的,难以理解的;不著名的。
D 7. Reading _______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (97/6)
A) rectifies
B) prolongs
C) minimizes
D) furnishes
翻译:读书只不过是用知识的材料……我们的大脑,只有通过思考才能让我们了解自己。
我手中的参考书还有选A的,但我认为根据句意,还是D能讲得通,如有不同意见还请指正啦。
Rectify纠正,改正(错误行为);Prolong延长,延伸;
Minimize最小化;Furnish装备,提供,与题意相符。
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高频词讲解:Competitive
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
adj. 1.竞争的;2.好竞争的,求胜心切的;3.(价格等)有竞争力的。
真题讲解:
C 1. This new laser printer is _______ with all leading software. (02/12)
A) comparable
B) competitive
C) compatible
D) cooperative
翻译:这台激光打印机与所有主要软件……。
Compatible可兼容的,compatible with相容的,与……不矛盾的;
Comparable可以比较的,表示同类事物之间比较;
Competitive竞争的,竞争性的;Cooperative合作的,乐意合作的。
B 2. Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly. (99/1)
A) commonplace
B) standardized
C) competitive
D) generalized
翻译:即使当教科书通过教育系统标准化了,教学方式也会有很大变化。
Standardize使符合标准,使标准化;使规范化;
Commonplace普通的,平庸的;寻常的事物,平庸的事物;
Competitive竞争的,竞争性的;Generalize概括,归纳,推断。
C 3. Because a degree form a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life. (98/6)
A) sophisticated
B) competitive
C) considerate
D) superficial
翻译:因为在日本获得一个名校的学位是取得好的工作的一种方式,所以教育是一个人生活中竞争最激烈的部分。
Sophisticated在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的,造诣精深的;事故的,老练的;
Competitive竞争激烈的,竞争性强的;
Considerate为别人着想的,体谅别人的=thoughtful;
Superficial表面的,表面上的,肤浅的。
高频词讲解:Compromise
共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。
v. n. 妥协,折中的办法。
辨析:
形近辨析:compromise,comprise
compromise n. 妥协,折中办法
comprise v. 包括;组成。
真题讲解:
D 1. President Wilson attempted to ____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in. (03/12)
A) segregate
B) whirl
C) compromise
D) mediate
翻译:威尔逊总统试图在这些国家之间……以结束战争,但双方都不打算让步。
Segregate隔离,使分开,用于segregate A from B指将A和B分开;
Whirl回旋,使回旋,指具体动作,不用于抽象意义;
Compromise妥协,使妥协,用于compromise with sb.或compromise on sth.指为达成协议妥协让步;
Mediate调解,调停,斡旋,常与in或between连用。
C 2. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _______ . (98/6)
A) persuasion
B) remedy
C) encouragement
D) compromise
翻译:一个人在谈论自己的弱点时,他希望听者能够说一些……的话。
Persuasion说服;Remedy成功解决问题的方法,治愈疾病的良方;治疗,纠正;
Encouragement鼓励,激励;Compromise妥协。
C 3. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment