Complement(2次)
1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
A) contaminate
B) compliment
C) contemplate
D) complement
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参考答案:
Persistent:DBABA BA
Brisk:DAA
Certify:BAC
Commit:BC
Complement:AD
高频词讲解 Persistent
共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。
adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的
辨析:
persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。
Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;
Preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;
Insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。
真题讲解:
D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)
A) Consecutive
B) Condensed
C) Perpetual
D) Persistent
翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。
Consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;
Condense浓缩的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;
Persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。
B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)
A) ordinarily
B) invariably
C) logically
D) persistently
翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。
Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;
Invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;
Logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;
Persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.
A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。
Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与……一致,符合;
Persistent(坚持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;
Insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。
B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
Pertinent相关的,有关系的;Appropriate适当的,恰当的;
Acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;
Persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;
此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。
A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)
A) proficient
B) persistent
C) consistent
D) sufficient
翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。
Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。
Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。
B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent
B) appropriate
C) thoughtful
D) sufficient
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。
Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;
Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。
A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。
Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;
Dependence依赖性,赖药性;Persistence坚持,固执。
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高频词讲解 Commit
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;
3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)
衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。
真题讲解:
B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
第四期讲conform时讲过这句话。
Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;
Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;
Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。
C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.
上期讲commission时讲过这句话。
Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;
Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。
高频词讲解 Complement
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配
n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。
辨析:
形近辨析:complement, compliment
Complement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。
Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。
意近辨析:complement & supplement
Complement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);
A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。
Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。
This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。
真题讲解:
A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)
,CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩八(3)